Blindness in Oedipus the King :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

â€Å"The blind man sees and the seeing man is blind.† To what extent is this true in Oedipus the King? â€Å"To be wise is to suffer.† Throughout this play we see that after Oedipus suffers and loses his eyesight it is only then he is able to seek the truth. When we are first introduced to Oedipus, he is a strong leader who is thoroughly respected by the people of Thebes. â€Å"O greatest of men.† Oedipus was the saviour of Thebes 15 years before he solved the riddle of the Sphinx which freed the city from the plague and death. Because of this act, he inherited the throne although when a new disaster threatened the prosperity of the city, the people of Thebes turned to Oedipus. â€Å"I grieve for you my children. Believe me; I know all that you desire of me, all that you suffer.† Oedipus learns that there is an â€Å"unclean thing† which is polluting their soil. He declares punishment to this thing that if he owns up now then his punishment will not be harsh but if he conceals the truth and it later outed then nothing will save him. â€Å"No matter who he may be, he is forbidden shelter or intercourse with any man.† After declaring this punishment, Oedipus is approached by Teiresias, a frail, blind prophet who says that Oedipus is the â€Å"cursed polluter of this land.† Oedipus is horrified by this accusation and mocks the blind prophet. Later on in the play, we see that Oedipus becomes the figure he once mocked. At the beginning, we are informed that Oedipus has murdered his father and married his mother. Throughout the play, we observe how Oedipus is completely oblivious to this knowledge and we are able to watch how he learns about the truth. As he follows the path to his destruction he becomes aware of the truth. Upon learning that he has killed his father and married his mother, Oedipus gouges out his eyes and makes himself blind. He feels that if he kills himself then he must face his mother/wife and father in heaven and he does not have the strength to do so. Blindness in Oedipus the King :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles â€Å"The blind man sees and the seeing man is blind.† To what extent is this true in Oedipus the King? â€Å"To be wise is to suffer.† Throughout this play we see that after Oedipus suffers and loses his eyesight it is only then he is able to seek the truth. When we are first introduced to Oedipus, he is a strong leader who is thoroughly respected by the people of Thebes. â€Å"O greatest of men.† Oedipus was the saviour of Thebes 15 years before he solved the riddle of the Sphinx which freed the city from the plague and death. Because of this act, he inherited the throne although when a new disaster threatened the prosperity of the city, the people of Thebes turned to Oedipus. â€Å"I grieve for you my children. Believe me; I know all that you desire of me, all that you suffer.† Oedipus learns that there is an â€Å"unclean thing† which is polluting their soil. He declares punishment to this thing that if he owns up now then his punishment will not be harsh but if he conceals the truth and it later outed then nothing will save him. â€Å"No matter who he may be, he is forbidden shelter or intercourse with any man.† After declaring this punishment, Oedipus is approached by Teiresias, a frail, blind prophet who says that Oedipus is the â€Å"cursed polluter of this land.† Oedipus is horrified by this accusation and mocks the blind prophet. Later on in the play, we see that Oedipus becomes the figure he once mocked. At the beginning, we are informed that Oedipus has murdered his father and married his mother. Throughout the play, we observe how Oedipus is completely oblivious to this knowledge and we are able to watch how he learns about the truth. As he follows the path to his destruction he becomes aware of the truth. Upon learning that he has killed his father and married his mother, Oedipus gouges out his eyes and makes himself blind. He feels that if he kills himself then he must face his mother/wife and father in heaven and he does not have the strength to do so.

Newspaper Analysis

The front page of a newspaper provides a great deal of information on various subjects. Most newspapers include a weather forecast, an index or brief description of articles inside the paper, and a small sports scorecard to accompany the local and national news. Newspapers also concentrate on how to grab the attention of readers. They most commonly use a larger, darker type of print, mixture of color, and/or pictures on the front page of the paper. A newspaper s job is to update people on the happenings around the world as well as in their own community. Community size often may influence or even dictate the findings on the front page of a newspaper. Normally the front page of a newspaper lets a person in on the findings throughout the remaining sections of the paper. A small index, or article description containing page numbers, usually shows a reader what the rest of paper contains. Accompanying this index, usually a forecast of the weather to come in the next few days manages to make it on the front page also. Some papers actually save the die-hard sports fans some time by having a miniature scoreboard recapping the scores of the day before. Remember that this doesn t apply to all papers only to some. Newspapers constantly look for more readers and to help attract these readers many attempt to dress up their paper. While some papers remain basic and plain, others add color and size to font in a try to appeal to readers. Background color adds a little life to an otherwise regular dull off white that normally associates itself with newspapers. The larger font highlighted in bold to draw the eyes of a reader in that direction gives each article its own personalized title instead of simply a lead in to the article itself. Negative effects, also come from the attempt at adding life to the paper. A few readers become disgusted with the constant multiple page articles. The large font makes articles small space assigned to it that much smaller, so readers frequently find themselves finishing articles on a second page. Pictures commonly graze the front page of newspapers. From local events to national disasters they provide for a break in reading. Even when reading a book, many people skim the pages looking for pictures to give an image to the writings in that book. The pictures do not necessarily link with the articles on the page either; many pictures make the paper without a story behind them. These pictures commonly differ from place to place. If a person were to pick up a small town newspaper they would most likely notice a range of articles from the town wide garage sale to the result of the football game on Friday night. If a person were to pick up a larger based newspaper, they would notice more articles dealing with the community. The difference between newspapers varies ever so slightly. When a person views or observes the pictures from the big city paper they may find some government officials shaking hands or people from another country with distraught looks overcoming their faces. In a local community the newspaper more than likely will not contain pictures pulled off the associated press wire. Pictures on the front page of a small town paper will show children swimming, playing at a local park, or the rodeo queen. A person won t catch these pictures on the cover of a large paper; in fact, articles similar to these most likely would not exist in larger papers. Like pictures, articles also differ from community to community. Not many small papers feature articles about how the President signed another bill or influenced another treaty. The small papers will contain articles about the local chamber of commerce or the recent school board bond issue. The larger newspaper will discuss a variety of national news and possibly work in some details of how the stock market is rising or falling. The larger paper covers so many different communities it is important for them to keep people up to date on the latest news nationally with their sources. With sources obtained by the larger paper their ability to cover national news makes them the money. Different papers cover different topics or issues. Newspapers bring information about various subjects to people. People in return relay this information to other people, in effect notifying others of the happenings in our world. The importance of the newspaper takes us back in history to the time of the Sons of Liberty. They were not far enough advanced to produce a newspaper and disperse it among the colonies. They had to send representatives to meetings to tell of their mistreatment by the British. This only happened through organized meetings at different times. Small newspapers cover local news happening around several communities. Even though it covers several communities, small papers create a feel of a hometown paper. Large papers just don t create that feel of a hometown paper even though they also cover many communities. These papers are relied on to bring the people the national news that escapes the smaller papers. Their emphasis on national news makes them the leading sellers. Every newspaper covers their fair share of news, only each paper s front page will contain the news they will exhibit throughout the remaining of their paper. Simply put remember to find national news go to the big city paper and for your local news pick up a small newspaper.

The Presidential Powers Has Increased Over Time - 1456 Words

Presidential Powers In this paper we will compare the formal and informal powers if the President and we will explore how and why the Presidential powers have increased over time. The history of the Presidency is an account of aggrandizement; one envisions, today, a President with far reaching power, however, when looking at the Constitution alone we find a President with significant limits. Is the President of the United States the most powerful person in the world or merely a helpless giant? The President’s formal powers, as found in Article II of the U.S. Constitution, begins with Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. This was the first power listed, signifying the prominence placed on keeping the country secure and safe, especially from foreign invasion. The next formal power of the President is the power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States. An example of said power would be, President Gerald Ford pardoning Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal and the President ordering a reprieve or delay in the case of a person on death row until their case can be heard by a higher court. The President also has the power to make Treaties, with Senate approval, and to appoint Ambassadors and Supreme Court Judges, again, with Senate confirmation. The constitution requires that the President inform Congress of the State of the Union, this takes the form of an annual State of the Union Address. This may not seem like much of a power, but theShow MoreRelatedObama Administration : Presidential Power1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthe president would have to have powers that matched and the Bush administration made some of the broadest assertions of Presidential power in history. Suddenly the President could launch wars at will, surveil Americans with impunity, and imprison or assassinate Americans at his discretion. These changes were accepted, as both parties, even in these increasingly politically polarized times, embrace an almost unlimited view of Presidential responsibility and power . Thus, in the wake of a catastropheRead MoreEssay about Actions And Behavior Of The President1348 Words   |  6 Pages Actions and Behavior of the President The broad language of the second article of the Constitution left many questions about the power and authority of the President and the Executive branch of the Federal Government. Since George Washington, each Chief Executive has come to the position with different beliefs on the responsibility and power of the President. However the performance of the president is often shaped by outside factors which control how he must act as a Chief Executive. The behaviorRead MoreThe War Powers Act of 1973 Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe War Powers Act of 1973 The War Powers Act limits the power of the President of the United States to wage war without the approval of the Congress. The War Powers Act is also known as The War Powers Resolution. The purpose of the War Powers Resolution is to ensure that Congress and the President share in making decisions that may get the United States involved in hostilities. It prohibits the President from waging war beyond 60 days without the Congressional approval (MILNET: The War PowersRead MorePresidential Use of Force Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesPresidential Use of Force When the framers of the Constitution constructed the executive branch of government, they envisioned a president with certain limited powers. Having delegated to the president a specific type of authority, the framers would probably be surprised to see that they had actually created a rather dynamic officer. The presidency is continually changing over time. That is, the power of the president has been both increased and decreased a various stages in history. OpportunitesRead MoreThe Electoral College Is A Privilege Of A Democratic Society1729 Words   |  7 Pagespolitics, millions of American citizens exercise their voting power by casting a ballot for a presidential candidate. However, these millions of cast votes elect a small group of state representatives known as the Electoral College, not the president of the United States. Under the current voting system the power to elect the president is solely the responsibility of the Electoral College not the people. Although the Electoral College has a rich history, it is an outdated voting system and shouldRead MorePresidential Power Essay examples657 Words   |  3 PagesPresidential Power Presidential power can be viewed in terms of Domestic and Foreign affairs. This chapter discusses how the presiden’ts normal problem with domestic policy is to get congressional support for the programs he prefers, while in foreign affairs he can almost always get support for policies that he believes will protect the nation. The president soon discovers that he has more policy preference in domestic matters than in foreign policy. THE RECORD OF PRESIDENTIAL CONTROL Read MoreThe French and Russian Revolutions: Before and After1222 Words   |  5 PagesIvan demonstrated authoritarian rule through his destruction of government institutions that interfered with his consolidation of power and developed a personal police force to terrorize political oppositions. This type of authoritarian leader continued in Russia through leaders such as Vladimir Ilich Lenin and Joseph Stalin. After Lenin, and the Communist Party, took power after a revolutionary victory in 1917, Russia was renamed the Soviet Union and broken up into 15 districts. The USSR recognizedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1433 Words   |  6 Pageswith complaints. During this time, Great Britain had colonized the Americas, but Great Britain’s lack of conciliation with the thirteen colonies resulted in a fight for their liberty. After their victory, the thirteen colonies built their own nation, and eventually created two constitutions - one ultimately standing today. I n an effort to prevent corruption within the majority – which would always defeat the minority – the Framers of the Constitution ensured that power remained within the people.Read MoreThe Stains of Watergate1352 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities in addition to the President’s graceless resignation, the public and the news media scrutinized the backgrounds of people who sought power more carefully. A positive outcome of Watergate was the successful national movement for government transparency: to make meetings and records more accessible to the public. 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State Farm Dangerous Intersection - 1956 Words

cases State Farm: Dangerous Intersections Abstract State Farm, the nation’s largest auto insurer, distributed a list of the 10 most dangerous intersections in the United States based on crashes resulting in claims by its policyholders. What started as a study to reduce risk turned into an ongoing study that directs a major public relations effort: State Farm provides funds for communities to further research their dangerous intersections and initiate improvements based on the research. This case tells you how the State Farm Dangerous Intersections initiative got started and how it is done. www.statefarm.com The Scenario State Farm Insurance has a rich history of proactive safety involvement in auto and appliance design to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The reporting threshold for police filing reports on accidents differs widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Some will only fill out reports when personal injury or criminal behavior is involved. Others will fill them out only when a vehicle is damaged to the degree that it needs to be towed from the scene. Still others fill out such reports on every incident. Traffic volume reports are often prepared infrequently and often by independent sources. Not only may the data quality be questionable, but the time period in which the data was collected may not match our 1998 incident reports in every city involved. Also, when traffic volumes are factored in, low volume roads with relatively few crashes are often deprioritized. Now that we’re through with the 2001 study, we are asking ourselves if intersection volume should be factored in, and if so, how it can be included without significantly increasing our effort in data processing.† In the 1998 study, State Farm identified 172 dangerous intersections. The top 10 most dangerous intersections in the United States were released publicly (www.statefarm. com). Public affairs staff for each state could request that up to 10 intersections be identified for their state. â€Å"This was usually determined by the resources that our local public affairs staff were willing to put toward the program,† shared Nepomuceno. â€Å"Each state had to recognize a top 10 national intersection, but they couldShow MoreRelatedAssignment 3 Bus 642 Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pageswill eliminate the chance of having misinterpreted data put into an important project and it will lend you an additional source. Researchers should evaluate and select information sources based on the 5 factors. Read the case study,  State Farm: Dangerous Intersections.  Answer discussion questions 1 through 5. 1.  Identify the various constructs and concepts involved in the study. To answer this question we must define what a concept and construct is, â€Å"an image or idea specifically invented forRead MoreEssay about Bus 642 Week 3 Assignment809 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst time use of a product. 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Offender Re Entry And Recidivism - 1038 Words

OFFENDER RE-ENTRY AND RECIDIVISM Gabriela Jimenez Dr. Kucharski PSY 370-02 May, 2016 Offender Re-entry and Recidivism Corrections and Criminal Justice are major fields in the area of psychological research. The attention driven to these two fields reflect greatly on the public’s interest and opinion on the control of crime in the United States. Risk, need, and other characteristics of offenders’ influence on the management of programs to reduce criminal recidivism (Andrews,1989). Reintegration back to society for ex-convicts involves numerous hurdles to overcome. Each day, roughly 1,600 prisoners are released (Petersilia, 2003 pg3) back to their communities. Easier said than done, these individuals have to continue where they left off. The issues that come along with this all relate to how these individuals will succeed at their second chance. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, in 2011-2012 an estimated 40 percent of federal and state inmates reported having chronic medical conditions (Berzosky, 2015). Other research suggests that 75 percent of inmates are illiterate at the 12th-grade level (Rosario, 2010). Medical conditions, lack of social skills, lack of work-training, and lack of education, along with a criminal history is a recipe for hardship that ex-convicts face; often leading to recidivism. Once in the correctional system, offenders are exposed to events and experiences that will in many cases result in increasing the probability thatShow MoreRelatedReducing Recidivism, Provide Treatment For Offenders, And Assist With Re Entry1185 Words   |  5 Pagesthat would help society and lessen overcrowding, and that’s to help those that are committing crimes due to an addiction disorder. 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Life of Pi Analysis Free Essays

Summary Piscine Molitor Patel – Protagonist in the story, also the narrator – also known as Pi Ravi Patel – Pi’s older brother by three years Santosh Patel – Pi’s father, owns a zoo in Pondicherry, India Gita Patel – Pi’s Mother Satish Kumar – Pi’s biology teacher in Pondicherry Father Martin – A catholic priest that introduces Pi to the catholic faith Satish Kumar – A Muslim mystic that shares the same name with Pi’s biology teacher Hindu Pandit – A man whom is never named, he becomes very angry at Pi for practicing religions other than his own Pi Patel, a Hindu boy from Pondicherry, India, narrates this novel. The novel begins with Pi going into great depth about the life of a sloth, which reminds him of a god. Pi explains how he got his name – from a swimming pool. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Pi Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This leads into Pi’s life story, which begins with his fond memories of his father’s zoo in India. Following this is a memory of a trip he took with his family, where he meets a catholic priest who introduces him to Catholicism. Later on this trip, Pi meets a Muslim mystic who introduces Pi to the Muslim faith. Pi is deeply intrigued with other religions and their practices, but his curiosity crushed when a Hindu Pandit informs Pi’s parents that he is practicing other religions than his own. Significant Quotes â€Å"I know zoos are no longer in people’s good graces. Religion faces the same problem. Certain illusions about freedom plague them both. † Page 21 This quote shows how closely related Pi sees animals and religion. People misunderstand the life of animals in the wild; they do not understand that life in captivity at a zoo might very well be a better life for an animal – just as people misunderstand what it means for someone to be free of a religion. Religion can take away the harshness of reality, just as the walls of a zoo enclosure can show one reality, but not the one beyond the walls. Pi is trying to show how religion can make a life simpler and more enjoyable. â€Å"I can well imagine an atheist’s last words: â€Å"White, white! L-L-Love! My God! †Ã¢â‚¬â€and the deathbed leap of faith. Whereas the agnostic, if he stays true to his reasonable self, if he stays beholden to dry, yeastless factuality, might try to explain the warm light bathing him by saying, â€Å"Possibly a f-f-failing oxygenation of the b-b-brain,† and, to the very end, lack imagination n and miss the better story. † Page 70 This quote illustrates how closely religion is linked to creativity and imagination. How an atheist believes in the nonexistence of god, still believes in something and has the capacity to change their beliefs, where as an agnostics are uncertain, with no beliefs and therefore lacking imagination to devise a guide for their life. Without stories of beliefs in our lives -like in an agnostics life – life is ‘dry ‘ and ‘yeastless’ or flat and dull. â€Å"I couldn’t get Him out of my head. Still can’t. I spent three solid days thinking about Him. The more He bothered me, the less I could forget Him. And the more I learned about Him, the less I wanted to leave Him. † Page 63 This quote shows the depth of Pi’s faith at such a young age. He seeks God not only through his own religion, but also in religions that he adopts throughout his journeys. Pi’s goal is to love God – innocent but extremely powerful. How to cite Life of Pi Analysis, Essay examples

The Most Dangerous “Sport” In the US free essay sample

A sport is defined by Google as, â€Å"an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment† (Google). When you think of a sport, what comes to mind? To some, football or soccer and to others, basketball or baseball, but what about cheerleading? Is cheerleading a sport? When the word â€Å"cheerleading† is mentioned, people tend to picture a blonde with her hair done flawlessly and in a little cheer uniform cheering for the football team. Overlook that archetype because the cheer world has taken a huge turn around. Cheerleaders no longer exist to cheer on teams, but to cheer on themselves. Cheer gyms and cheer teams these days travel all-around the United States to compete in national championships. Every cheer gym or team has a designer that makes their uniforms. â€Å"Varsity Spirit, largest of about 50 companies catering [at cheerleading events], had revenue approaching $150 million [in 2002]† (Brady). We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Dangerous â€Å"Sport† In the US or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most teams use Varsity and the company has shoes, bows, uniforms, and cheer accessories that you can either buy online or at cheer competitions. There will never be a time where teams will have the same uniform as another. With other designers, such as Varsity, they have all different styles of designs, patterns or materials that can be used to make each uniform. Cheer uniforms are certainly not cheap and rarely do you see a uniform less than $45.00. Uniforms can range from $50.00 to at most $400.00 but that is not including all the accessories needed to make the whole uniform; Shoes usually cost about $50.00 to about $100.00, Spanks, the colored shorts that go underneath the skirt, cost about $10, Bows cost about $20.00 to about $40.00 (Varsity). Varsity will continue to grow with all these moms and dads becoming parents like you’ve seen on â€Å"Toddlers and Tiara’s†. Cheerleading is usually for ages from about 5 to 18 years old with different age groups and levels depending on the skills of the individuals and the squad as a whole. Usatoday.com states, â€Å"There are about 3 million cheerleaders in the USA† and â€Å"there are about 1,500 All Star programs in the USA operating in 613 gyms† (Brady). With so many kids, teens, and adults who cheer and coach, cheerleading continues to grow and become more dangerous. For college students, cheerleading is at a whole new level and colleges can take cheerleading to the extreme. Teams are able to stack cheerleaders upon eachother to create a stunt called a pyramid. The pyramid can be as tall as 6 people high (Varsity). LifeScience staff states â€Å"For high school girls and college women, cheerleading is far more dangerous than any other sport† and with injuries in the United States from ages 5 to 18 have been to the hospital and injuries have â€Å"jumped from 10,900 in 1990 to 2 2,900 in 2002, according to research published in the journal Pediatrics in 2006† (LiveScience Staff). With so many injuries occurring, cheerleaders are putting their lives at risk, but when you truly love something, you would continue to do it no matter what happens. For the collegiate level of cheerleading, it has an extreme occasion of injuries. Most cheerleaders will jump, stunt, and tumble whenever, wherever because they absolutely love the sport and will cheer at any moment that they can. University cheer squads will typically have half the cheerleaders boys and the other half the cheerleaders girls. The guys lift the girls and do elite stunts that are dangerous to anyone that is involved in the stunt. Cheerleaders love cheering so much that their life consists of doing it at all times. Everyone wants to be the flyer and be on top of the stunt, but not everyone can do that. There is a huge debate about cheerleading being called a â€Å"sport†.Teams such as gymnast ics and dance reguire just about the same exact amount of people to join and a lot of muscle to hit each event or dance the right way. In order for a team to be called a â€Å"team†, the group needs to meet the following sport regulations: Squad Definition A group of students playing together against another group of students is a squad. A student is considered a member of a squad when the student is included on a school’s eligibility list for that sport [, or gym that sponsors the team]. Uniform Requirements Uniforms worn by an individual or team representing a member school must comply with the adopted rulebook requirements for the activity. Number of High School Squad- Each high school may field no more than one (1) Varsity and one (1) Junior Varsity squad per sport. The limitation of contests applies to each squad and to each player (Chism). Cheerleading requires both guys and girls to have a lot, the ability to dance, and to have tumbling skills. There are stunts that they perform that â€Å"challenge† the body. AACCA, American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Cdministrators, is a safety associations have set guidelines and rules as to show coaches how to perform safe cheerleading skills. The association shows safe ways to do jumps, tumbling, and stunts. Cheerleaders learn best from their coaches so the AACCA helps the coaches to that. â€Å"In the past, cheerleading teams were able to get along with the support of a coach that did not need to have experience in cheerleading.† In today’s world, the coach needs to have experience and background with cheerleading. The coaches of these cheer teams and cheerleaders have to be trained at events that give â€Å"expert coaching in all areas of cheerleading. Some states are now formally recognizing cheerleaders as student athletes, which provide opportunities for academic honors and even exposure under the athletic tragic insurance policy carried by the school. They are allowing rational participation in competitive events. State activities and athletic associations are working together with state cheerleading coaches to provide training in safety and the day-to-day program development needed to continue the safe participation in cheerleading† (AACCA.org). With cheerleading rules and regulations changing year after year to update and to keep cheerleaders safe, coaches are able to protect their teams and also coach them with new ways to tumble, stunt, and jump. Since cheerleading is now moving up and becoming well known, schools and colleges are now considering it to be a sport. Once people see the background and what it takes to be a cheerleader, they tend to change their point of view on it. The sport of cheerleading now exists for the cheerleaders to cheer on themselves. Works Cited AACCA.org Cheerleading as a Sport. AACCA.org Cheerleading as a Sport. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2014. Brady, Erik. â€Å"Cheerleading in the USA: A sport and an industry.† USA TODAY. usatoday.com, 2003. Web. 9 Oct. 2014. Chism, Nancy Van Note. Teaching Awards: What Do They Award? The Journal of Higher Education 77.4 (2006): 589-617. Wiaa.om. Wiaa.com. Web. 10 Oct. 2014. Google. Google. Google, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2014. Live Science Staff. Girls Most Dangerous Sport: Cheerleading. LiveScience. TechMedia Network, 11 Aug. 2008. Web. 9 Oct. 2014. Shields, Brenda J., and Gary A. Smith. Cheerleading-Related Injuries In The United States: A Prospective Surveillance Study. Journal Of Athletic Training (National Athletic Trainers Association) 44.6 (2009): 567-577. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Oct. 2014. The Official Site Varsity.com We Are Cheerleading. The Official Site Varsity.com We Are Cheerleading. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2014.